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punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n\nperson"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("age "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 100")]),t._v("\nperson"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("age "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'young'")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 报错")]),t._v("\nperson"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("age "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("300")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 报错")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("7")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("8")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("9")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("10")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("11")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("12")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("13")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("14")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("15")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("16")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("17")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("18")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("19")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("20")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("21")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("22")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("23")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[t._v("上面代码中，由于设置了存值函数"),s("code",[t._v("set")]),t._v("，任何不符合要求的"),s("code",[t._v("age")]),t._v("属性赋值，都会抛出一个错误，这是数据验证的一种实现方法。利用"),s("code",[t._v("set")]),t._v("方法，还可以数据绑定，即每当对象发生变化时，会自动更新 DOM。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("有时，我们会在对象上面设置内部属性，属性名的第一个字符使用下划线开头，表示这些属性不应该被外部使用。结合"),s("code",[t._v("get")]),t._v("和"),s("code",[t._v("set")]),t._v("方法，就可以做到防止这些内部属性被外部读写。")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" handler "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("get")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("target"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" key"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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proxy"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("_prop\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v('// Error: Invalid attempt to delete private "_prop" property')]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" 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"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 不会生效")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("7")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("8")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[t._v("上面代码中，"),s("code",[t._v("defineProperty")]),t._v("方法返回"),s("code",[t._v("false")]),t._v("，导致添加新属性总是无效。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("注意，如果目标对象不可扩展（non-extensible），则"),s("code",[t._v("defineProperty")]),t._v("不能增加目标对象上不存在的属性，否则会报错。另外，如果目标对象的某个属性不可写（writable）或不可配置（configurable），则"),s("code",[t._v("defineProperty")]),t._v("方法不得改变这两个设置。")]),t._v(" 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comment"}},[t._v("// ···")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[t._v("上面代码新建了一个 Web 服务的接口，这个接口返回各种数据。Proxy 可以拦截这个对象的任意属性，所以不用为每一种数据写一个适配方法，只要写一个 Proxy 拦截就可以了。")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("function")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("createWebService")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("baseUrl")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("new")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Proxy")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("7")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[t._v("同理，Proxy 也可以用来实现数据库的 ORM 层。")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);s.default=e.exports}}]);
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