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  18. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/web/" class="link-title">前端</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">前端</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端文章</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>学习笔记</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/js/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript高级程序设计》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/es6/" class="nav-link">《ES6 教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/vue/" class="nav-link">《Vue》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/react/" class="nav-link">《React》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/" class="nav-link">《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/git/" class="nav-link">《Git》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/51afd6/" class="nav-link">TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/4643cd/" class="nav-link">JS设计模式总结</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="页面" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/ui/" class="link-title">页面</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">页面</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" aria-current="page" class="nav-link router-link-exact-active router-link-active">CSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="技术" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/technology/" class="link-title">技术</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">技术</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="更多" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/more/" class="link-title">更多</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">更多</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/friends/" class="nav-link">友情链接</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="索引" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/archives/" class="link-title">索引</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">索引</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
  19. GitHub
  20. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <div class="sidebar-hover-trigger"></div> <aside class="sidebar" style="display:none;"><div class="blogger"><img src="/blog/img/head.jpg"> <div class="blogger-info"><h3>彪哥</h3> <span>爱好前端</span></div></div> <nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="http://fseller.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
  21. 个人游戏网站
  22. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/web/" class="link-title">前端</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">前端</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端文章</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>学习笔记</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/js/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript高级程序设计》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/es6/" class="nav-link">《ES6 教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/vue/" class="nav-link">《Vue》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/react/" class="nav-link">《React》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/" class="nav-link">《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/git/" class="nav-link">《Git》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/51afd6/" class="nav-link">TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/4643cd/" class="nav-link">JS设计模式总结</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="页面" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/ui/" class="link-title">页面</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">页面</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" aria-current="page" class="nav-link router-link-exact-active router-link-active">CSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="技术" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/technology/" class="link-title">技术</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">技术</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="更多" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/more/" class="link-title">更多</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">更多</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/friends/" class="nav-link">友情链接</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="索引" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/archives/" class="link-title">索引</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">索引</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
  23. GitHub
  24. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>HTML</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>CSS</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/blog/pages/c8f128/" class="sidebar-link">CSS教程和技巧收藏</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">flex布局语法</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#一、flex-布局是什么" class="sidebar-link">一、flex 布局是什么?</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#二、基本概念" class="sidebar-link">二、基本概念</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#三、容器的属性" class="sidebar-link">三、容器的属性</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-1-flex-direction属性" class="sidebar-link">3.1 flex-direction属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-2-flex-wrap属性" class="sidebar-link">3.2 flex-wrap属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-3-flex-flow" class="sidebar-link">3.3 flex-flow</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-4-justify-content属性" class="sidebar-link">3.4 justify-content属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-5-align-items属性" class="sidebar-link">3.5 align-items属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_3-6-align-content属性" class="sidebar-link">3.6 align-content属性</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#四、项目的属性" class="sidebar-link">四、项目的属性</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-1-order属性" class="sidebar-link">4.1 order属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-2-flex-grow属性" class="sidebar-link">4.2 flex-grow属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-3-flex-shrink属性" class="sidebar-link">4.3 flex-shrink属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-4-flex-basis属性" class="sidebar-link">4.4 flex-basis属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-5-flex属性" class="sidebar-link">4.5 flex属性</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/#_4-6-align-self属性" class="sidebar-link">4.6 align-self属性</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/ea6db1530c42ad51/" class="sidebar-link">flex布局案例-基础</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/eff61bc8b4f4695d/" class="sidebar-link">flex布局案例-骰子</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/df9e7c7214fa5046/" class="sidebar-link">flex布局案例-圣杯布局</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/85b5a3fe218a34b7/" class="sidebar-link">flex布局案例-网格布局</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/05cc577fb51c7998/" class="sidebar-link">flex布局案例-输入框布局</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/02d7f59d98d87409/" class="sidebar-link">CSS3之transition过渡</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/c2c0432138f6e042/" class="sidebar-link">CSS3之animation动画</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/3d52574260725aea/" class="sidebar-link">「布局技巧」图片未加载前自动撑开元素高度</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/42b66999cc27dc25/" class="sidebar-link">文字在一行或多行时超出显示省略号</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/20a978023139589d/" class="sidebar-link">从box-sizing属性入手,了解盒子模型</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/cb7cb251adba4bf7/" class="sidebar-link">水平垂直居中的几种方式-案例</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/5dde351274f1e39d/" class="sidebar-link">如何根据系统主题自动响应CSS深色模式</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/941581927b4a38f8/" class="sidebar-link">「css技巧」使用hover和attr()定制悬浮提示</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/3da0d7/" class="sidebar-link">CSS-function汇总</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/55f894/" class="sidebar-link">CSS给table的tbody添加滚动条</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06970110><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06970110><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06970110><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06970110></a></li> <li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/ui/#页面" data-v-06970110>页面</a></li><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/ui/#CSS" data-v-06970110>CSS</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06970110><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>阮一峰</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>2019-12-25</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">flex布局语法<!----></h1> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="flex布局语法"><a href="#flex布局语法" class="header-anchor">#</a> flex布局语法</h1> <h2 id="一、flex-布局是什么"><a href="#一、flex-布局是什么" class="header-anchor">#</a> 一、flex 布局是什么?</h2> <p>Flex是 Flexible Box 的缩写,意为&quot;弹性布局&quot;,用来为盒状模型提供最大的灵活性。</p> <p><strong>任何一个容器</strong> 都可以指定为 Flex 布局。
  25. </p> <div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  26. <span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> flex<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  27. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  28. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p><strong>行内元素</strong> 也可以使用 Flex 布局。</p> <div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  29. <span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> inline-flex<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  30. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  31. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p>Webkit 内核的浏览器,必须加上<code>-webkit</code>前缀。</p> <div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  32. <span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> -webkit-flex<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/* Safari */</span>
  33. <span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> flex<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  34. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  35. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><p><strong>注意</strong>,设为 Flex 布局以后,子元素的<code>float</code>、<code>clear</code>和<code>vertical-align</code>属性将失效。</p> <h2 id="二、基本概念"><a href="#二、基本概念" class="header-anchor">#</a> 二、基本概念</h2> <p>采用 Flex 布局的元素,称为 Flex 容器(flex container),简称&quot;容器&quot;。它的所有子元素自动成为容器成员,称为 Flex 项目(flex item),简称&quot;项目&quot;。</p> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071004.png" alt="img"></p> <p>容器默认存在两根轴:水平的主轴(或x轴)(main axis)和垂直的交叉轴(或y轴)(cross axis)。主轴的开始位置(与边框的交叉点)叫做<code>main start</code>,结束位置叫做<code>main end</code>;交叉轴的开始位置叫做<code>cross start</code>,结束位置叫做<code>cross end</code>。</p> <p>项目默认沿主轴排列。单个项目占据的主轴空间叫做<code>main size</code>,占据的交叉轴空间叫做<code>cross size</code>。</p> <h2 id="三、容器的属性"><a href="#三、容器的属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 三、容器的属性</h2> <p>以下6个属性设置在容器上。(即设置在 display: flex; 的元素上)</p> <blockquote><ul><li><p>flex-direction 方向 决定项目的排列方向</p></li> <li><p>flex-wrap 换行</p></li> <li><p>flex-flow 方向和换行的简写</p></li> <li><p>justify-content 主轴对齐方式</p></li> <li><p>align-items 交叉轴对齐方式</p></li> <li><p>align-content 多轴线的对齐方式</p></li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-1-flex-direction属性"><a href="#_3-1-flex-direction属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.1 flex-direction属性</h3> <p><code>flex-direction</code>属性决定主轴的方向(即项目的排列方向)。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  36. <span class="token property">flex-direction</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  37. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  38. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071005.png" alt="img"></p> <p>它可能有4个值。</p> <blockquote><ul><li><code>row</code>(默认值):主轴为水平方向,起点在左端。</li> <li><code>row-reverse</code>:主轴为水平方向,起点在右端。</li> <li><code>column</code>:主轴为垂直方向,起点在上沿。</li> <li><code>column-reverse</code>:主轴为垂直方向,起点在下沿。</li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-2-flex-wrap属性"><a href="#_3-2-flex-wrap属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.2 flex-wrap属性</h3> <p>默认情况下,项目都排在一条线(又称&quot;轴线&quot;)上。<code>flex-wrap</code>属性定义,如果一条轴线排不下,如何换行。</p> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071006.png" alt="img"></p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  39. <span class="token property">flex-wrap</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  40. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  41. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p>它可能取三个值。</p> <p>(1)<code>nowrap</code>(默认):不换行。会压缩项目的宽度</p> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071007.png" alt="img"></p> <p>(2)<code>wrap</code>:换行,第一行在上方。</p> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071008.jpg" alt="img"></p> <p>(3)<code>wrap-reverse</code>:换行,第一行在下方。</p> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071009.jpg" alt="img"></p> <h3 id="_3-3-flex-flow"><a href="#_3-3-flex-flow" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.3 flex-flow</h3> <p><code>flex-flow</code>属性是<code>flex-direction</code>属性和<code>flex-wrap</code>属性的简写形式,默认值为<code>row nowrap</code>。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  42. <span class="token property">flex-flow</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> &lt;flex-direction&gt; || &lt;flex-wrap&gt;<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  43. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  44. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-4-justify-content属性"><a href="#_3-4-justify-content属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.4 justify-content属性</h3> <p><code>justify-content</code>属性定义了项目在主轴上的对齐方式。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  45. <span class="token property">justify-content</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  46. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  47. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071010.png" alt="img"></p> <p>它可能取5个值,具体对齐方式与轴的方向有关。下面假设主轴为从左到右。</p> <blockquote><ul><li><code>flex-start</code>(默认值):左对齐</li> <li><code>flex-end</code>:右对齐</li> <li><code>center</code>: 居中</li> <li><code>space-between</code>:两端对齐,项目之间的间隔都相等。</li> <li><code>space-around</code>:每个项目两侧的间隔相等。所以,项目之间的间隔比项目与边框的间隔大一倍。</li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-5-align-items属性"><a href="#_3-5-align-items属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.5 align-items属性</h3> <p><code>align-items</code>属性定义项目在交叉轴上如何对齐。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  48. <span class="token property">align-items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  49. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  50. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071011.png" alt="img"></p> <p>它可能取5个值。具体的对齐方式与交叉轴的方向有关,下面假设交叉轴从上到下。</p> <blockquote><ul><li><code>flex-start</code>:交叉轴的起点对齐。</li> <li><code>flex-end</code>:交叉轴的终点对齐。</li> <li><code>center</code>:交叉轴的中点对齐。</li> <li><code>baseline</code>: 项目的第一行文字的基线对齐。</li> <li><code>stretch</code>(默认值):如果项目未设置高度或设为auto,将占满整个容器的高度。</li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="_3-6-align-content属性"><a href="#_3-6-align-content属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3.6 align-content属性</h3> <p><code>align-content</code>属性定义了多根轴线的对齐方式(<strong>一排项目为一根轴线</strong>)。如果项目只有一根轴线,该属性不起作用。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.box</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  51. <span class="token property">align-content</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around | stretch<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  52. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  53. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071012.png" alt="img"></p> <p>该属性可能取6个值。</p> <blockquote><ul><li><code>flex-start</code>:与交叉轴的起点对齐。</li> <li><code>flex-end</code>:与交叉轴的终点对齐。</li> <li><code>center</code>:与交叉轴的中点对齐。</li> <li><code>space-between</code>:与交叉轴两端对齐,轴线之间的间隔平均分布。</li> <li><code>space-around</code>:每根轴线两侧的间隔都相等。所以,轴线之间的间隔比轴线与边框的间隔大一倍。</li> <li><code>stretch</code>(默认值):轴线占满整个交叉轴。</li></ul></blockquote> <h2 id="四、项目的属性"><a href="#四、项目的属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 四、项目的属性</h2> <p>以下6个属性设置在项目上。</p> <blockquote><ul><li><code>order</code></li> <li><code>flex-grow</code></li> <li><code>flex-shrink</code></li> <li><code>flex-basis</code></li> <li><code>flex</code> <code>flex-grow</code>, <code>flex-shrink</code> 和 <code>flex-basis</code>的简写</li> <li><code>align-self</code></li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="_4-1-order属性"><a href="#_4-1-order属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.1 order属性</h3> <p><code>order</code>属性定义项目的排列顺序。数值越小,排列越靠前,默认为0。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  54. <span class="token property">order</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> &lt;integer&gt;<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  55. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  56. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071013.png" alt="img"></p> <h3 id="_4-2-flex-grow属性"><a href="#_4-2-flex-grow属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.2 flex-grow属性</h3> <p><code>flex-grow</code>属性定义项目的放大比例,默认为<code>0</code>,即如果存在剩余空间,也不放大。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  57. <span class="token property">flex-grow</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> &lt;number&gt;<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/* default 0 */</span>
  58. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  59. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071014.png" alt="img"></p> <p>如果所有项目的<code>flex-grow</code>属性都为1,则它们将等分剩余空间(如果有的话)。如果一个项目的<code>flex-grow</code>属性为2,其他项目都为1,则前者占据的剩余空间将比其他项多一倍。</p> <h3 id="_4-3-flex-shrink属性"><a href="#_4-3-flex-shrink属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.3 flex-shrink属性</h3> <p><code>flex-shrink</code>属性定义了项目的缩小比例,默认为1,即如果空间不足,该项目将缩小。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  60. <span class="token property">flex-shrink</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> &lt;number&gt;<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/* default 1 */</span>
  61. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  62. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071015.jpg" alt="img"></p> <p>如果所有项目的<code>flex-shrink</code>属性都为1,当空间不足时,都将等比例缩小。如果一个项目的<code>flex-shrink</code>属性为0,其他项目都为1,则空间不足时,前者不缩小。</p> <p>负值对该属性无效。</p> <h3 id="_4-4-flex-basis属性"><a href="#_4-4-flex-basis属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.4 flex-basis属性</h3> <p><code>flex-basis</code>属性定义了在分配多余空间之前,项目占据的主轴空间(main size)。浏览器根据这个属性,计算主轴是否有多余空间。它的默认值为<code>auto</code>,即项目的本来大小。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  63. <span class="token property">flex-basis</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> &lt;length&gt; | auto<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/* default auto */</span>
  64. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  65. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p>它可以设为跟<code>width</code>或<code>height</code>属性一样的值(比如350px),则项目将占据固定空间。</p> <h3 id="_4-5-flex属性"><a href="#_4-5-flex属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.5 flex属性</h3> <p><code>flex</code>属性是<code>flex-grow</code>, <code>flex-shrink</code> 和 <code>flex-basis</code>的简写,默认值为<code>0 1 auto</code>。后两个属性可选。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  66. <span class="token property">flex</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> none | [ &lt;<span class="token string">'flex-grow'</span>&gt; &lt;<span class="token string">'flex-shrink'</span>&gt;? || &lt;<span class="token string">'flex-basis'</span>&gt; ]
  67. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  68. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p>该属性有两个快捷值:<code>auto</code> (<code>1 1 auto</code>) 和 none (<code>0 0 auto</code>)。</p> <p><strong>建议优先使用这个属性,而不是单独写三个分离的属性,因为浏览器会推算相关值。</strong></p> <h3 id="_4-6-align-self属性"><a href="#_4-6-align-self属性" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4.6 align-self属性</h3> <p><code>align-self</code>属性允许单个项目有与其他项目不一样的对齐方式,可覆盖<code>align-items</code>属性。默认值为<code>auto</code>,表示继承父元素的<code>align-items</code>属性,如果没有父元素,则等同于<code>stretch</code>。</p> <blockquote><div class="language-css line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-css"><code><span class="token selector">.item</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  69. <span class="token property">align-self</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  70. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  71. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></blockquote> <p><img src="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blogimg/asset/2015/bg2015071016.png" alt="img"></p> <p>该属性可能取6个值,除了auto,其他都与align-items属性完全一致。</p> <p>(完)</p> <blockquote><p>来源:</p> <p><a href="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/07/flex-grammar.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/07/flex-grammar.html<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/07/flex-examples.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/07/flex-examples.html<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p></blockquote> <p>​</p></div></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog/edit/master/docs/02.页面/20.CSS/01.flex布局语法.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编辑</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2022/12/14, 19:36:42</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/blog/pages/c8f128/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">CSS教程和技巧收藏</div></a> <a href="/blog/pages/ea6db1530c42ad51/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">flex布局案例-基础</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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