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  18. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/web/" class="link-title">前端</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">前端</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端文章</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>学习笔记</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/js/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript高级程序设计》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/es6/" class="nav-link">《ES6 教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/vue/" class="nav-link">《Vue》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/react/" class="nav-link">《React》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/" class="nav-link">《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/git/" class="nav-link">《Git》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/51afd6/" class="nav-link">TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/4643cd/" class="nav-link">JS设计模式总结</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="页面" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/ui/" class="link-title">页面</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">页面</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" class="nav-link">CSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="技术" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/technology/" class="link-title">技术</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">技术</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="更多" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/more/" class="link-title">更多</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">更多</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/friends/" class="nav-link">友情链接</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="索引" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/archives/" class="link-title">索引</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">索引</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
  19. GitHub
  20. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <div class="sidebar-hover-trigger"></div> <aside class="sidebar" style="display:none;"><div class="blogger"><img src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/xugaoyi/image_store/blog/20200103123203.jpg"> <div class="blogger-info"><h3>彪哥</h3> <span>爱好前端</span></div></div> <nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="http://fseller.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
  21. 个人游戏网站
  22. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/web/" class="link-title">前端</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">前端</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端文章</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>学习笔记</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/js/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript高级程序设计》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/es6/" class="nav-link">《ES6 教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/vue/" class="nav-link">《Vue》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/react/" class="nav-link">《React》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/" class="nav-link">《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/git/" class="nav-link">《Git》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/51afd6/" class="nav-link">TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/4643cd/" class="nav-link">JS设计模式总结</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="页面" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/ui/" class="link-title">页面</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">页面</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" class="nav-link">CSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="技术" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/technology/" class="link-title">技术</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">技术</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="更多" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/more/" class="link-title">更多</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">更多</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/friends/" class="nav-link">友情链接</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="索引" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/archives/" class="link-title">索引</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">索引</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
  23. GitHub
  24. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基础</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>组件</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>过渡&amp;动画</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>可复用性&amp;组合</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/blog/pages/bd36a3c1bc3e0821/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Mixin混入</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/bd36a3c1bc3e0821/#基础" class="sidebar-link">基础</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/bd36a3c1bc3e0821/#选项合并" class="sidebar-link">选项合并</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/bd36a3c1bc3e0821/#某项目中使用的mixin示例" class="sidebar-link">某项目中使用的Mixin示例</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>规模化</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Vuex</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06970110><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06970110><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06970110><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06970110></a></li> <li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/vue/#《Vue》笔记" data-v-06970110>《Vue》笔记</a></li><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/vue/#可复用性&amp;组合" data-v-06970110>可复用性&amp;组合</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06970110><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06970110><a href="https://github.com/heBody" target="_blank" title="作者" class="beLink" data-v-06970110>heBody</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>2020-02-19</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">Mixin混入<!----></h1> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="mixin混入"><a href="#mixin混入" class="header-anchor">#</a> Mixin混入</h1> <h2 id="基础"><a href="#基础" class="header-anchor">#</a> 基础</h2> <p>混入 (mixin) 提供了一种非常灵活的方式,来分发 Vue 组件中的可复用功能。一个混入对象可以包含任意组件选项。当组件使用混入对象时,所有混入对象的选项将被“混合”进入该组件本身的选项。
  25. </p> <blockquote><p>组件选项:指的是组件对象中的 <code>data</code>、<code>created</code>、<code>methods</code> 等等选项。</p> <p>可通过 <code>this.$options</code> 查看选项</p></blockquote> <p>例子:</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// 定义一个混入对象</span>
  26. <span class="token keyword">var</span> myMixin <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  27. <span class="token function-variable function">created</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  28. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  29. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  30. <span class="token literal-property property">methods</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  31. <span class="token function-variable function">hello</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  32. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'hello from mixin!'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  33. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  34. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  35. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  36. <span class="token comment">// 定义一个使用混入对象的组件</span>
  37. <span class="token keyword">var</span> Component <span class="token operator">=</span> Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">extend</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  38. <span class="token literal-property property">mixins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>myMixin<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  39. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  40. <span class="token keyword">var</span> component <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;hello from mixin!&quot;</span>
  41. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br></div></div><p><strong>通俗讲,就是把组件的部分代码抽离出来,再&quot;混合&quot;进入组件。当多个组件有相同的选项代码时,可以把相同的选项代码抽离到一个文件,再混入到每个组件,从而达到共享部分代码的目的。</strong></p> <h2 id="选项合并"><a href="#选项合并" class="header-anchor">#</a> 选项合并</h2> <p>当组件和混入对象含有同名选项时,这些选项将以恰当的方式进行“合并”。</p> <p>比如,数据对象在内部会进行递归合并,并<strong>在发生冲突时以组件数据优先</strong>。</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">var</span> mixin <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  42. <span class="token function-variable function">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  43. <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  44. <span class="token literal-property property">message</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'hello'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  45. <span class="token literal-property property">foo</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'abc'</span>
  46. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  47. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  48. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  49. <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  50. <span class="token literal-property property">mixins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>mixin<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  51. <span class="token function-variable function">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  52. <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  53. <span class="token literal-property property">message</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'goodbye'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  54. <span class="token literal-property property">bar</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'def'</span>
  55. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  56. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  57. <span class="token function-variable function">created</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  58. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$data<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  59. <span class="token comment">// =&gt; { message: &quot;goodbye&quot;, foo: &quot;abc&quot;, bar: &quot;def&quot; }</span>
  60. <span class="token comment">// message同名,组件数据优先,而foo被混入</span>
  61. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  62. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  63. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br></div></div><p><strong>同名钩子函数将合并为一个数组,因此都将被调用</strong>。另外,混入对象的钩子将在组件自身钩子<strong>之前</strong>调用。</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">var</span> mixin <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  64. <span class="token function-variable function">created</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  65. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'混入对象的钩子被调用'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  66. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  67. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  68. <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  69. <span class="token literal-property property">mixins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>mixin<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  70. <span class="token function-variable function">created</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  71. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'组件钩子被调用'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  72. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  73. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  74. <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;混入对象的钩子被调用&quot;</span>
  75. <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;组件钩子被调用&quot;</span>
  76. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br></div></div><p>值为对象的选项,例如 <code>methods</code>、<code>components</code> 和 <code>directives</code>,将被合并为同一个对象。两个对象键名冲突时,取组件对象的键值对。</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">var</span> mixin <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  77. <span class="token literal-property property">methods</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  78. <span class="token function-variable function">foo</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  79. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'foo'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  80. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  81. <span class="token function-variable function">conflicting</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  82. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'from mixin'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  83. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  84. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  85. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  86. <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  87. <span class="token literal-property property">mixins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>mixin<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  88. <span class="token literal-property property">methods</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  89. <span class="token function-variable function">bar</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  90. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  91. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  92. <span class="token function-variable function">conflicting</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  93. console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'from self'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  94. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  95. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  96. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  97. vm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">foo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;foo&quot;</span>
  98. vm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">bar</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;bar&quot;</span>
  99. vm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">conflicting</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// =&gt; &quot;from self&quot;</span>
  100. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br></div></div><p>注意:<code>Vue.extend()</code> 也使用同样的策略进行合并。</p> <h2 id="某项目中使用的mixin示例"><a href="#某项目中使用的mixin示例" class="header-anchor">#</a> 某项目中使用的Mixin示例</h2> <p>抽离各组件相同的代码:</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// mixin.js</span>
  101. <span class="token keyword">export</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> playlistMixin <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  102. <span class="token literal-property property">computed</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  103. <span class="token operator">...</span><span class="token function">mapGetters</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>
  104. <span class="token string">'playlist'</span>
  105. <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  106. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  107. <span class="token function">mounted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  108. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">handlePlaylist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>playlist<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  109. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  110. <span class="token function">activated</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  111. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">handlePlaylist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>playlist<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  112. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  113. <span class="token literal-property property">watch</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  114. <span class="token function">playlist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">newVal</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  115. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">handlePlaylist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>newVal<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  116. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  117. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  118. <span class="token literal-property property">methods</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  119. <span class="token comment">// 根据选项合并策略,此方法和组件中的方法同名时,则被覆盖。如组件中没有相同名称方法时则会使用此方法,从而抛出错误。</span>
  120. <span class="token function">handlePlaylist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  121. <span class="token keyword">throw</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'component must implement handlePlaylist method'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  122. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  123. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  124. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  125. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br></div></div><p>混入到组件:</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// 使用,可在多个组件中共用mixin的代码</span>
  126. <span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> playlistMixin <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'@/common/js/mixin'</span> <span class="token comment">// 共享代码的引入</span>
  127. <span class="token keyword">export</span> <span class="token keyword">default</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  128. <span class="token literal-property property">mixins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>playlistMixin<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  129. <span class="token literal-property property">methods</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  130. <span class="token function">handlePlaylist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">playlist</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 此方法可针对不同组件做不同处理</span>
  131. <span class="token operator">...</span>
  132. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  133. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  134. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  135. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br></div></div></div></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog/edit/master/docs/《Vue》笔记/04.可复用性&amp;组合/01.Mixin混入.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编辑</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="tags"><a href="/blog/tags/?tag=Vue" title="标签">#Vue</a></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2022/12/14, 19:36:42</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/blog/pages/0aa92922ace6bb5e/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">transition-group列表过渡</div></a> <a href="/blog/pages/d00311f8174119b2/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">Vue CLi v3 创建项目使用记录</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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