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    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基础</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>组件</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>过渡&amp;动画</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>可复用性&amp;组合</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>工具</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/blog/pages/d00311f8174119b2/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Vue CLi v3 创建项目使用记录</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/d00311f8174119b2/#vue-create" class="sidebar-link">vue create</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/d00311f8174119b2/#图形化界面" class="sidebar-link">图形化界面</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>规模化</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Vuex</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06970110><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06970110><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06970110><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06970110></a></li> <li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/vue/#《Vue》笔记" data-v-06970110>《Vue》笔记</a></li><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/vue/#工具" data-v-06970110>工具</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06970110><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06970110><a href="https://github.com/heBody" target="_blank" title="作者" class="beLink" data-v-06970110>heBody</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>2020-02-20</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">Vue CLi v3 创建项目使用记录<!----></h1>  <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="vue-cli-v3-x-创建项目使用记录"><a href="#vue-cli-v3-x-创建项目使用记录" class="header-anchor">#</a> Vue CLi v3.x 创建项目使用记录</h1> <p><a href="https://cli.vuejs.org/zh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官方文档<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p>以下使用的CLi版本是 v3.11.0</p> <h2 id="vue-create"><a href="#vue-create" class="header-anchor">#</a> vue create</h2> <ol><li>运行以下命令来创建一个新项目</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>vue create hello-world
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><ol start="2"><li>你会被提示选取一个 preset (预设)。你可以选默认的包含了基本的 Babel + ESLint 设置的 preset，也可以选“手动选择特性”来选取需要的特性。</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Use arrow keys<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> default <span class="token punctuation">(</span>babel, eslint<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features <span class="token punctuation">(</span>手动选择特性<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><p>默认预设只包含Babel + ESLint，如需要使用到Router、CSS Pre-processors（CSS预处理器）等需要选手动选择特性。</p> <ol start="3"><li>手动选择特性</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Press <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>space<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to select, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>a<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to toggle all, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>i<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to invert selection<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>*<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Babel <span class="token comment"># 将现代JS转成旧版本（出于兼容性考虑）</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> TypeScript <span class="token comment"># 添加对TS的支持</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> Progressive Web App <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PWA<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Support <span class="token comment"># 渐进式Web应用程序（PWA）的支持</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> Router <span class="token comment"># 路由</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> Vuex <span class="token comment"># 状态管理</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> CSS Pre-processors <span class="token comment"># css预处理器</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span>*<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Linter / Formatter <span class="token comment"># 使用ESLint检查代码质量</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> Unit Testing <span class="token comment"># 单元测试</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> E2E Testing  <span class="token comment"># E2E测试</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br></div></div><blockquote><p>图形化界面有对特性的介绍</p></blockquote> <ol start="4"><li>使用路由器的历史记录模式？（需要适当的服务器设置才能在生产中进行索引回退）通过使用HTML5历史记录API，URL不再需要'＃'字符。</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: Babel, Router, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Use <span class="token function">history</span> mode <span class="token keyword">for</span> router? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Requires proper server setup <span class="token keyword">for</span> index fallback <span class="token keyword">in</span> production<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Y/n<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><ol start="5"><li>选择css预处理器</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: Babel, Router, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Use <span class="token function">history</span> mode <span class="token keyword">for</span> router? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Requires proper server setup <span class="token keyword">for</span> index fallback <span class="token keyword">in</span> production<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Yes
? Pick a CSS pre-processor <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>:
  Sass/SCSS <span class="token punctuation">(</span>with dart-sass<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  Sass/SCSS <span class="token punctuation">(</span>with node-sass<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  Less
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> Stylus
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br></div></div><ol start="6"><li>选择ESLint配置</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: Babel, Router, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Use <span class="token function">history</span> mode <span class="token keyword">for</span> router? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Requires proper server setup <span class="token keyword">for</span> index fallback <span class="token keyword">in</span> production<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Yes
? Pick a CSS pre-processor <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: Stylus
? Pick a linter / formatter config: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Use arrow keys<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  ESLint with error prevention only
  ESLint + Airbnb config
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> ESLint + Standard config <span class="token punctuation">(</span>标准配置<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  ESLint + Prettier
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br></div></div><ol start="7"><li>选择附加的lint特性？</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Pick additional lint features: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Press <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>space<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to select, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>a<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to toggle all, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>i<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to invert selection<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>*<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Lint on save （保存时检查lint）
 <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> Lint and fix on commit （提交时 lint 和 fix）
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><ol start="8"><li>你喜欢把配置放在什么地方？比如Babel、PostCSS、ESLint等配置</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: Babel, Router, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Use <span class="token function">history</span> mode <span class="token keyword">for</span> router? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Requires proper server setup <span class="token keyword">for</span> index fallback <span class="token keyword">in</span> production<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Yes
? Pick a CSS pre-processor <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: Stylus
? Pick a linter / formatter config: Standard
? Pick additional lint features: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Press <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>space<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to select, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>a<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to toggle all, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>i<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to invert selection<span class="token punctuation">)</span>Lint on save
? Where <span class="token keyword">do</span> you prefer placing config <span class="token keyword">for</span> Babel, PostCSS, ESLint, etc.? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Use arrow keys<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> In dedicated config files <span class="token punctuation">(</span>在专用的配置文件<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  In package.json <span class="token punctuation">(</span>在package.json<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br></div></div><ol start="9"><li>将这次已选项保存为一个将来可复用的 preset （预设）？</li></ol> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>Vue CLI v3.11.0
? Please pick a preset: Manually <span class="token keyword">select</span> features
? Check the features needed <span class="token keyword">for</span> your project: Babel, Router, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Use <span class="token function">history</span> mode <span class="token keyword">for</span> router? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Requires proper server setup <span class="token keyword">for</span> index fallback <span class="token keyword">in</span> production<span class="token punctuation">)</span> Yes
? Pick a CSS pre-processor <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: Stylus
? Pick a linter / formatter config: Standard
? Pick additional lint features: <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Press <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>space<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to select, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>a<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to toggle all, <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>i<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> to invert selection<span class="token punctuation">)</span>Lint on save
? Where <span class="token keyword">do</span> you prefer placing config <span class="token keyword">for</span> Babel, PostCSS, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files
? Save this as a preset <span class="token keyword">for</span> future projects? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>y/N<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br></div></div><blockquote><p>~/.vuerc</p> <p>被保存的 preset 将会存在用户的 home 目录下一个名为 <code>.vuerc</code> 的 JSON 文件里。如果你想要修改被保存的 preset / 选项，可以编辑这个文件。</p></blockquote> <h2 id="图形化界面"><a href="#图形化界面" class="header-anchor">#</a> 图形化界面</h2> <p>对于Vue CLi使用还不是特别熟悉的同学，可以使用图形化界面。运行以下命令会自动打开界面</p> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code>vue ui
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><blockquote><p>图形化界面有中文系统，直观的功能界面，以及特性的介绍等。</p></blockquote></div></div>  <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog/edit/master/docs/《Vue》笔记/05.工具/10.Vue CLi v3 创建项目使用记录.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编辑</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="tags"><a href="/blog/tags/?tag=Vue" title="标签">#Vue</a></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2022/12/14, 19:36:42</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/blog/pages/bd36a3c1bc3e0821/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">Mixin混入</div></a> <a href="/blog/pages/d9d62d6ab8ff99a6/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">vuex操作相关</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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