1 |
- (window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[160],{566:function(t,s,a){"use strict";a.r(s);var n=a(3),e=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var t=this,s=t._self._c;return s("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[s("h1",{attrs:{id:"案例演示"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#案例演示"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 案例演示")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("本节内容根据官方文档的 "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/tutorial/tutorial.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("教程"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" 编写。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://codepen.io/gaearon/pen/gWWZgR?editors=0010",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("在线demo"),s("OutboundLink")],1)]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"案例代码"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#案例代码"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 案例代码")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-jsx line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-jsx"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("import")]),t._v(" React "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("from")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'react'")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("import")]),t._v(" ReactDOM "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("from")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'react-dom'")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("import")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'./index.css'")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 正方形格子 (没有state时可以使用函数组件)")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("function")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("Square")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("props")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// return 返回一个React元素")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// <button> 是内置组件,onClick属性是内置组件内规定的点击方法")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("button")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("square"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("onClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("props"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("onClick"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("props"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("value"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("button")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// `棋盘`组件(格子集合)")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("class")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Board")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("extends")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("React"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("Component")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("i")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 加小括号是防止自动添加分号而破坏结构")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 向Square组件传递了两个参数 value 和 onClick")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 注意:这里的onClick是传参,而不是直接绑定点击事件")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 事件命名规范:on[Event]={ this.handle[Event] }")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Square")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("value")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("props"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("onClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=>")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("props"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("onClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("/>")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// render 方法描述你想在屏幕看到的内容")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("render")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("board-row"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("board-row"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("3")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("4")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("5")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("board-row"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("6")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("7")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("renderSquare")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("8")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// `棋盘游戏`组件(最外层)")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("class")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Game")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("extends")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("React"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("Component")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("constructor")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("props")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// JavaScript class 继承中的构造函数内必需以super开头")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("super")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("props"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// state 是当前组件私有的")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("history")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("squares")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("Array")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("9")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("fill")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("null")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("stepNumber")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 当前正在查看的历史记录")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("xIsNext")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean"}},[t._v("true")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 处理格子点击(由子组件触发)")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("handleClick")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("i")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 这里的slice方法在`回到过去`时,会在副本中把`未来`历史记录丢弃掉,当setState时会抹去原来的`未来`记录。")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" history "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("slice")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("stepNumber "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("+")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" current "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("length "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("-")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" squares "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" current"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("slice")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// slice() 取数组副本")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("if")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("calculateWinner")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("||")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 当有获胜者 或 当前格子已落棋")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("xIsNext "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("?")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'X'")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'O'")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("setState")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// concat不会改变原数组,而push会改变原数组")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("history")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("concat")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n squares\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("stepNumber")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("length"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("xIsNext")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("!")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("xIsNext\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 跳转历史步骤")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("jumpTo")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("step")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 这里并未修改history")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("setState")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("stepNumber")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" step"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("xIsNext")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("step "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("%")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("===")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("render")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" history "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("history\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" current "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("stepNumber"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" winner "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("calculateWinner")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("current"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 历史步骤 (map方法把原数组映射为另一个数组)")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" moves "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" history"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("map")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("step"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" move")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=>")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" desc "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" move "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("?")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'Go to move #'")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("+")]),t._v(" move "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'Go to game start'")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("li")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("key")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("move"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("button")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("onClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=>")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("jumpTo")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("move"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("desc"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("button")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("li")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("let")]),t._v(" status\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("if")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("winner"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n status "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'获胜者: '")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("+")]),t._v(" winner"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("else")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n status "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'下一步玩家: '")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("+")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("state"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("xIsNext "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("?")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'X'")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'O'")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 注意:这里的onClick是传参,而不是直接绑定点击事件")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("game"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("game-board"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Board")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("squares")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("current"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("onClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script language-javascript"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token script-punctuation punctuation"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("i")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=>")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("this")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("handleClick")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("/>")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-name"}},[t._v("className")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token attr-value"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation attr-equals"}},[t._v("=")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')]),t._v("game-info"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v('"')])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("status"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v("ol")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("moves"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("ol")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token plain-text"}},[t._v("\n ")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("</")]),t._v("div")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(">")])]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\nReactDOM"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("render")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token tag"}},[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("<")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[t._v("Game")])]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("/>")])]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n document"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("getElementById")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'root'")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 计算获胜者")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("function")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("calculateWinner")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[t._v("squares")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 获胜条件的排列方式")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" lines "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("3")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("4")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("5")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("6")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("7")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("8")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("3")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("6")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("4")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("7")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("5")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("8")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("4")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("8")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("4")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("6")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 判断某个排列方式中的值是相同的即获胜,并返回获胜者")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("for")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("let")]),t._v(" i "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v(" i "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("<")]),t._v(" lines"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("length"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v(" i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("++")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("const")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("a"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" b"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" c"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" lines"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("i"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("if")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("a"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("&&")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("a"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("===")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("b"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("&&")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("a"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("===")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("c"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" squares"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("[")]),t._v("a"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("]")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("return")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("null")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),t._v("\n\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("7")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("8")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("9")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("10")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("11")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("12")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("13")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("14")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("15")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("16")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("17")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("18")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("19")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("20")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("21")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("22")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("23")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("24")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("25")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("26")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("27")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("28")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("29")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("30")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("31")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("32")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("33")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("34")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("35")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("36")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("37")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("38")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("39")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("40")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("41")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("42")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("43")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("44")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("45")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("46")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("47")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("48")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("49")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("50")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("51")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("52")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("53")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("54")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("55")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("56")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("57")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("58")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("59")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("60")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("61")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("62")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("63")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("64")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("65")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("66")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("67")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("68")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("69")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("70")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("71")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("72")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("73")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("74")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("75")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("76")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("77")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("78")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("79")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("80")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("81")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("82")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("83")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("84")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("85")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("86")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("87")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("88")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("89")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("90")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("91")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("92")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("93")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("94")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("95")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("96")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("97")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("98")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("99")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("100")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("101")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("102")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("103")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("104")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("105")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("106")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("107")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("108")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("109")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("110")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("111")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("112")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("113")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("114")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("115")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("116")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("117")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("118")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("119")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("120")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("121")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("122")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("123")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("124")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("125")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("126")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("127")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("128")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("129")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("130")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("131")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("132")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("133")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("134")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("135")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("136")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("137")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("138")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("139")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("140")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("141")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("142")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("143")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("144")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("145")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("146")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("147")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("148")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("149")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("150")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("151")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("152")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("153")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("154")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("155")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("156")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("157")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("158")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("159")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("160")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("161")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("162")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("163")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("164")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("165")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("166")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("167")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("168")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("169")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("170")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("171")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("172")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("173")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("174")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("175")]),s("br")])]),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"为什么不可变性在-react-中非常重要"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#为什么不可变性在-react-中非常重要"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 为什么不可变性在 React 中非常重要")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("案例中,在修改"),s("code",[t._v("state")]),t._v("时并非直接修改对象属性内的某个直,而是先使用"),s("code",[t._v(".slice()")]),t._v(" 方法创建了数组的一个副本。然后在通过"),s("code",[t._v("setState()")]),t._v("方法,替换掉整个数组。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("一般来说,有两种改变数据的方式。第一种方式是直接"),s("em",[t._v("修改")]),t._v("变量的值,第二种方式是使用新的一份数据替换旧数据。")]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"直接修改数据"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#直接修改数据"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 直接修改数据")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-js line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-js"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("var")]),t._v(" player "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("score")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("name")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'Jeff'")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\nplayer"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),t._v("score "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// player 修改后的值为 {score: 2, name: 'Jeff'}")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br")])]),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"新数据替换旧数据"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#新数据替换旧数据"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 新数据替换旧数据")]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"language-js line-numbers-mode"},[s("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-js"}},[s("code",[s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("var")]),t._v(" player "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("score")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("name")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'Jeff'")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[t._v("var")]),t._v(" newPlayer "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("=")]),t._v(" Object"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(".")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("assign")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" player"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(",")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("{")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token literal-property property"}},[t._v("score")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("2")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("}")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(";")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// player 的值没有改变, 但是 newPlayer 的值是 {score: 2, name: 'Jeff'}")]),t._v("\n\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// 使用对象展开语法,就可以写成:")]),t._v("\n"),s("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[t._v("// var newPlayer = {...player, score: 2};")]),t._v("\n")])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("1")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("2")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("3")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("4")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("5")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("6")]),s("br"),s("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[t._v("7")]),s("br")])]),s("p",[t._v("不直接修改(或改变底层数据)这种方式和前一种方式的结果是一样的,这种方式有以下几点好处:")]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"简化复杂的功能"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#简化复杂的功能"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 简化复杂的功能")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[s("strong",[t._v("不可变性使得复杂的特性更容易实现")]),t._v("。在后面的章节里,我们会实现一种叫做“时间旅行”的功能。“时间旅行”可以使我们回顾井字棋的历史步骤,并且可以“跳回”之前的步骤。这个功能并不是只有游戏才会用到——撤销和恢复功能在开发中是一个很常见的需求。"),s("strong",[t._v("不直接在数据上修改可以让我们追溯并复用游戏的历史记录")]),t._v("。")]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"跟踪数据的改变"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#跟踪数据的改变"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 跟踪数据的改变")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("如果直接修改数据,那么就很难跟踪到数据的改变。跟踪数据的改变需要可变对象可以与改变之前的版本进行对比,这样整个对象树都需要被遍历一次。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("**跟踪不可变数据的变化相对来说就容易多了。**如果发现对象变成了一个新对象,那么我们就可以说对象发生改变了。")]),t._v(" "),s("h4",{attrs:{id:""}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#"}},[t._v("#")])]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"确定在-react-中何时重新渲染"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#确定在-react-中何时重新渲染"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 确定在 React 中何时重新渲染")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("不可变性最主要的优势在于它可以帮助我们在 React 中创建 "),s("em",[t._v("pure components")]),t._v("。我们可以很轻松的确定不可变数据是否发生了改变,从而确定何时对组件进行重新渲染。")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("查阅"),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/docs/optimizing-performance.html#examples",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("性能优化"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v("章节,以了解更多有关 "),s("code",[t._v("shouldComponentUpdate()")]),t._v(" 函数及如何构建 "),s("em",[t._v("pure components")]),t._v(" 的内容。")]),t._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"-2"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#-2"}},[t._v("#")])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);s.default=e.exports}}]);
|