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class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>博客搭建</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="sidebar-link">解决百度无法收录搭建在GitHub上的个人博客的问题</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">使用Gitalk实现静态博客无后台评论系统</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#前言" class="sidebar-link">前言</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#准备" class="sidebar-link">准备</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#实现" class="sidebar-link">实现</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#安装" class="sidebar-link">安装</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#使用" class="sidebar-link">使用</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/1da0bf9a988eafe5/#bug修复" class="sidebar-link">BUG修复</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/a5f73af5185fdf0a/" class="sidebar-link">GitHub + jsDelivr + TinyPNG+ PicGo 打造稳定快速、高效免费图床</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/d557b9a89a215d2e/" class="sidebar-link">vdoing主题效果图</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06970110><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06970110><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06970110><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06970110></a></li> <li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/technology/#技术" data-v-06970110>技术</a></li><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/technology/#博客搭建" data-v-06970110>博客搭建</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06970110><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06970110><a href="https://github.com/heBody" target="_blank" title="作者" class="beLink" data-v-06970110>heBody</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>2019-12-25</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">使用Gitalk实现静态博客无后台评论系统<!----></h1> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="使用gitalk实现静态博客无后台评论系统"><a href="#使用gitalk实现静态博客无后台评论系统" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用Gitalk实现静态博客无后台评论系统</h1> <h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="header-anchor">#</a> 前言</h2> <p>Gitalk,一个基于 Github Issue 和 Preact 开发的评论插件。</p> <p>下面我们来用它在vuepress搭建的博客中搭建评论区吧</p> <h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="header-anchor">#</a> 准备</h2> <p>使用一个新的东西首先当然是要了解它</p> <p>Gitalk demo:<a href="https://gitalk.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://gitalk.github.io/<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p>Gitalk github:<a href="https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <h2 id="实现"><a href="#实现" class="header-anchor">#</a> 实现</h2> <p>如何实现?最好的方法我认为是看<a href="https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk/blob/master/readme-cn.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官方文档<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,这里我只是记录一下实现的步骤。</p> <p>使用一个别人已经开发好的 <a href="https://github.com/dongyuanxin/vuepress-plugin-comment" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">vuepress-plugin-comment<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 插件来帮助我们把Gitalk应用到vuepress搭建的静态博客。</p> <h3 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装</h3> <div class="language-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--save</span> vuepress-plugin-comment
- </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><h3 id="使用"><a href="#使用" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用</h3> <p><code>options</code>的配置和<code>Gitalk</code>的配置相同</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code>module<span class="token punctuation">.</span>exports <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">plugins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
- <span class="token string">'vuepress-plugin-comment'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">choosen</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'gitalk'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">options</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">clientID</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'GitHub Application Client ID'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">clientSecret</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'GitHub Application Client Secret'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">repo</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'GitHub repo'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">owner</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'GitHub repo owner'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">admin</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'GitHub repo owner and collaborators, only these guys can initialize github issues'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">distractionFreeMode</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br></div></div><p>需要 <strong>GitHub Application</strong>,如果没有 <a href="https://github.com/settings/applications/new" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">点击这里申请<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,<code>Authorization callback URL</code> 填写当前使用插件页面的域名。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/heBody/image_store/master/blog/QQ%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20191220124134.jpg" alt=""></p> <p>申请完成就会得 Client ID 和 Client Secret。然后把对应参数填写到配置中,例:</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code>module<span class="token punctuation">.</span>exports <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">plugins</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
- <span class="token string">'vuepress-plugin-comment'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">choosen</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'gitalk'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">options</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">clientID</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'a6e*******4709b88b'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">clientSecret</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'f0e***************beb8b2d54d7241'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">repo</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'blog'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub 仓库</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">owner</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'heBody'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub仓库所有者</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">admin</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'heBody'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// 对仓库有写权限的人</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">distractionFreeMode</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br></div></div><p>配置好之后重启项目就发现页面上多了一个评论区,说明评论功能实现啦。但还是有一些bug,继续完善它~</p> <h3 id="bug修复"><a href="#bug修复" class="header-anchor">#</a> BUG修复</h3> <p><strong>评论区与博客样式不匹配</strong></p> <p>解决办法:新增全局样式文件<code>.vuepress/styles/index.styl</code>,写入样式</p> <div class="language-stylus line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-stylus"><code><span class="token selector">#vuepress-plugin-comment</span>
- <span class="token property-declaration"><span class="token property">max-width</span> $contentWidth</span>
- <span class="token property-declaration"><span class="token property">margin</span> <span class="token number">0</span> auto</span>
- <span class="token property-declaration"><span class="token property">padding</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token unit">rem</span> <span class="token number">2.5</span><span class="token unit">rem</span></span>
- <span class="token atrule-declaration"><span class="token atrule">@media</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>max-width<span class="token punctuation">:</span> $MQNarrow<span class="token punctuation">)</span></span>
- <span class="token property-declaration"><span class="token property">padding</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token unit">rem</span></span>
- <span class="token atrule-declaration"><span class="token atrule">@media</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>max-width<span class="token punctuation">:</span> $MQMobileNarrow<span class="token punctuation">)</span></span>
- <span class="token property-declaration"><span class="token property">padding</span> <span class="token number">1.5</span><span class="token unit">rem</span></span>
- </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br></div></div><p><strong>评论区出现 Error: Validation Failed.</strong></p> <p>问题分析:当页面 链接过长 或 存在中文链接,导致整个链接字符串长度超过50时,会造成请求issues接口失败,出现422状态码。(中文链接会自动转码,变得很长,id参数默认取的是链接,长度不能超过50)</p> <p>解决办法:手动设置id取值,限制长度不超过50。</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">choosen</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'gitalk'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">options</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token operator">...</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">id</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"<%- (window.location.origin + (frontmatter.to.path || window.location.pathname)).slice(-50) %>"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// 页面的唯一标识,长度不能超过50</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">title</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"「评论」<%- document.title %>"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的标题</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">labels</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">"Gitalk"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"Comment"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的标签</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">body</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"<%- document.title %>:<%- window.location.origin + (frontmatter.to.path || window.location.pathname) %>"</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的内容</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br></div></div><blockquote><p>访问变量时,如 <code>$frontmatter</code> 或 <code>window</code>等,请使用 <strong>EJS</strong> 语法。因为在配置中不能使用回调函数,会被vuepress过滤,因此使用 <strong>EJS</strong> 语法。 ——插件作者文档说明</p></blockquote> <p><strong>切换页面后评论区内容还是上一个页面的评论</strong></p> <p>解决:id在获取<code>path</code>时使用 <code>frontmatter.to.path</code>,插件内置了 ``frontmatter.from<code>、</code>frontmatter.to`。</p> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">choosen</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'gitalk'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">options</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- <span class="token operator">...</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">id</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"<%- (window.location.origin + (frontmatter.to.path || window.location.pathname)).slice(-50) %>"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// 页面的唯一标识,长度不能超过50</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">title</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"「评论」<%- document.title %>"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的标题</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">labels</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">"Gitalk"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"Comment"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的标签</span>
- <span class="token literal-property property">body</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"<%- document.title %>:<%- window.location.origin + (frontmatter.to.path || window.location.pathname) %>"</span> <span class="token comment">// GitHub issue 的内容</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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