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"),t("p",[s._v("跟传统的"),t("code",[s._v("try/catch")]),s._v("代码块不同的是,如果没有使用"),t("code",[s._v("catch")]),s._v("方法指定错误处理的回调函数,Promise 对象抛出的错误不会传递到外层代码,即不会有任何反应。")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("const")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function-variable function"}},[s._v("someAsyncThing")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("return")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("new")]),s._v(" 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(in promise) ReferenceError: x is not defined // 报错却不退出进程")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[s._v("// 123")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" 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对象,内部有语法错误。浏览器运行到这一行,会打印出错误提示"),t("code",[s._v("ReferenceError: x is not defined")]),s._v(",但是不会退出进程、终止脚本执行,2 秒之后还是会输出"),t("code",[s._v("123")]),s._v("。这就是说,"),t("strong",[s._v("Promise 内部的错误不会影响到 Promise 外部的代码,通俗的说法就是“Promise 会吃掉错误”")]),s._v("。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("这个脚本放在服务器执行,退出码就是"),t("code",[s._v("0")]),s._v("(即表示执行成功)。不过,Node 有一个"),t("code",[s._v("unhandledRejection")]),s._v("事件,专门监听未捕获的"),t("code",[s._v("reject")]),s._v("错误,上面的脚本会触发这个事件的监听函数,可以在监听函数里面抛出错误。")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[t("code",[s._v("process"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("on")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'unhandledRejection'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("上面代码中,"),t("code",[s._v("unhandledRejection")]),s._v("事件的监听函数有两个参数,第一个是错误对象,第二个是报错的 Promise 实例,它可以用来了解发生错误的环境信息。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("注意,Node 有计划在未来废除"),t("code",[s._v("unhandledRejection")]),s._v("事件。如果 Promise 内部有未捕获的错误,会直接终止进程,并且进程的退出码不为 0。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("再看下面的例子。")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("const")]),s._v(" promise "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("new")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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指定在下一轮“事件循环”再抛出错误。到了那个时候,Promise 的运行已经结束了,所以这个错误是在 Promise 函数体外抛出的,会冒泡到最外层,成了未捕获的错误。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("一般总是建议,Promise 对象后面要跟"),t("code",[s._v("catch")]),s._v("方法,这样可以处理 Promise 内部发生的错误。"),t("strong",[t("code",[s._v("catch")]),s._v("方法返回的还是一个 Promise 对象")]),s._v(",因此后面还可以接着调用"),t("code",[s._v("then")]),s._v("方法。")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("const")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function-variable function"}},[s._v("someAsyncThing")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n 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