| 1 |
- (window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[176],{505:function(s,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var n=a(3),e=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var s=this,t=s._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":s.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"处理请求-body-数据"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#处理请求-body-数据"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 处理请求 body 数据")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"需求分析"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#需求分析"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 需求分析")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("我们通过执行 "),t("code",[s._v("XMLHttpRequest")]),s._v(" 对象实例的 "),t("code",[s._v("send")]),s._v(" 方法来发送请求，并通过该方法的参数设置请求 "),t("code",[s._v("body")]),s._v(" 数据，我们可以去 "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/send",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[s._v("mdn"),t("OutboundLink")],1),s._v(" 查阅该方法支持的参数类型。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("我们发现 "),t("code",[s._v("send")]),s._v(" 方法的参数支持 "),t("code",[s._v("Document")]),s._v(" 和 "),t("code",[s._v("BodyInit")]),s._v(" 类型，"),t("code",[s._v("BodyInit")]),s._v(" 包括了 "),t("code",[s._v("Blob")]),s._v(", "),t("code",[s._v("BufferSource")]),s._v(", "),t("code",[s._v("FormData")]),s._v(", "),t("code",[s._v("URLSearchParams")]),s._v(", "),t("code",[s._v("ReadableStream")]),s._v("、"),t("code",[s._v("USVString")]),s._v("，当没有数据的时候，我们还可以传入 "),t("code",[s._v("null")]),s._v("。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("但是我们最常用的场景还是传一个普通对象给服务端，例如：")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("axios")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n method"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n url"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'/base/post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n a"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n b"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("2")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("这个时候 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v("是不能直接传给 "),t("code",[s._v("send")]),s._v(" 函数的，我们需要把它转换成 JSON 字符串。")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"transformrequest-函数实现"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#transformrequest-函数实现"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" transformRequest 函数实现")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("根据需求分析，我们要实现一个工具函数，对 request 中的 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v(" 做一层转换。我们在 "),t("code",[s._v("helpers")]),s._v(" 目录新建 "),t("code",[s._v("data.ts")]),s._v(" 文件。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("helpers/data.ts")]),s._v("：")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("import")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v(" isPlainObject "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("from")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'./util'")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("export")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("transformRequest")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("any")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("any")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("isPlainObject")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("return")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token constant"}},[s._v("JSON")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("stringify")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("return")]),s._v(" data\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("helpers/util.js")]),s._v("：")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("export")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("isPlainObject")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("any")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" val "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("is")]),s._v(" Object "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("return")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("toString")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("call")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("===")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'[object Object]'")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("这里为什么要使用 "),t("code",[s._v("isPlainObject")]),s._v(" 函数判断，而不用之前的 "),t("code",[s._v("isObject")]),s._v(" 函数呢，因为 "),t("code",[s._v("isObject")]),s._v(" 的判断方式，对于 "),t("code",[s._v("FormData")]),s._v("、"),t("code",[s._v("ArrayBuffer")]),s._v(" 这些类型，"),t("code",[s._v("isObject")]),s._v(" 判断也为 "),t("code",[s._v("true")]),s._v("，但是这些类型的数据我们是不需要做处理的，而 "),t("code",[s._v("isPlainObject")]),s._v(" 的判断方式，只有我们定义的普通 "),t("code",[s._v("JSON")]),s._v(" 对象才能满足。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("helpers/url.ts")]),s._v("：")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("isDate")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n val "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("toISOString")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("else")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("isPlainObject")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n val "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token constant"}},[s._v("JSON")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("stringify")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("val"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("对于上节课我们对请求参数值的判断，我们也应该用 "),t("code",[s._v("isPlainObject")]),s._v(" 才更加合理。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("helpers/util.js")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[s._v("// export function isObject (val: any): val is Object {")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[s._v("// return val !== null && typeof val === 'object'")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[s._v("// }")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("既然现在 "),t("code",[s._v("isObject")]),s._v(" 方法不再使用，我们先将其注释。")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"实现请求-body-处理逻辑"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#实现请求-body-处理逻辑"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 实现请求 body 处理逻辑")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[s._v("index.ts")]),s._v("：")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("import")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v(" transformRequest "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("from")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'./helpers/data'")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token template-string"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token template-punctuation string"}},[s._v("`")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token template-punctuation string"}},[s._v("`")])]),s._v("`typescript\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("processConfig")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" AxiosRequestConfig"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("void")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),s._v("url "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("transformURL")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),s._v("data "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("transformRequestData")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("transformRequestData")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" AxiosRequestConfig"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin"}},[s._v("any")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("return")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("transformRequest")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),s._v("data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("我们定义了 "),t("code",[s._v("transformRequestData")]),s._v(" 函数，去转换请求 "),t("code",[s._v("body")]),s._v(" 的数据，内部调用了我们刚刚实现的的 "),t("code",[s._v("transformRequest")]),s._v(" 方法。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("然后我们在 "),t("code",[s._v("processConfig")]),s._v(" 内部添加了这段逻辑，在处理完 url 后接着对 "),t("code",[s._v("config")]),s._v(" 中的 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v(" 做处理。")]),s._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"编写-demo"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#编写-demo"}},[s._v("#")]),s._v(" 编写 demo")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-typescript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-typescript"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("axios")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n method"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n url"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'/base/post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n a"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("1")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n b"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("2")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("const")]),s._v(" arr "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("new")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token class-name"}},[s._v("Int32Array")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("[")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("21")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[s._v("31")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("]")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("axios")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n method"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n url"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'/base/buffer'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v("\n data"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v(":")]),s._v(" arr\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("13")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("14")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("15")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("16")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("我们在 "),t("code",[s._v("examples/base/app.ts")]),s._v(" 添加 2 段代码，第一个 post 请求的 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v(" 是一个普通对象，第二个请求的 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v(" 是一个 "),t("code",[s._v("Int32Array")]),s._v(" 类型的数据，它是可以直接传给 "),t("code",[s._v("XMLHttpRequest")]),s._v(" 对象的 "),t("code",[s._v("send")]),s._v(" 方法的。")]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-javascript line-numbers-mode"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-javascript"}},[t("code",[s._v("router"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("post")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'/base/post'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[s._v("req"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" res")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n res"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("json")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("req"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),s._v("body"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n\nrouter"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("post")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'/base/buffer'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("function")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[s._v("req"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" res")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("let")]),s._v(" msg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("[")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("]")]),s._v("\n req"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("on")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'data'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter"}},[s._v("chunk")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=>")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("if")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("chunk"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n msg"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("push")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("chunk"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n req"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("on")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[s._v("'end'")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(",")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=>")]),s._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("{")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[s._v("let")]),s._v(" buf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[s._v("=")]),s._v(" Buffer"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("concat")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("msg"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n res"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("json")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),s._v("buf"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(".")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[s._v("toJSON")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("(")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v("}")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[s._v(")")]),s._v("\n")])]),s._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"line-numbers-wrapper"},[t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("1")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("2")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("3")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("4")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("5")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("6")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("7")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("8")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("9")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("10")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("11")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("12")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("13")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("14")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("15")]),t("br"),t("span",{staticClass:"line-number"},[s._v("16")]),t("br")])]),t("p",[s._v("我们接着在 "),t("code",[s._v("examples/server.js")]),s._v(" 中添加 2 个路由，分别针对这俩种请求，返回请求传入的数据。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("然后我们打开浏览器运行 demo，看一下结果，我们发现 "),t("code",[s._v("/base/buffer")]),s._v(" 的请求是可以拿到数据，但是 "),t("code",[s._v("base/post")]),s._v(" 请求的 response 里却返回的是一个空对象，这是什么原因呢？")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("实际上是因为我们虽然执行 "),t("code",[s._v("send")]),s._v(" 方法的时候把普通对象 "),t("code",[s._v("data")]),s._v(" 转换成一个 "),t("code",[s._v("JSON")]),s._v(" 字符串，但是我们请求"),t("code",[s._v("header")]),s._v(" 的 "),t("code",[s._v("Content-Type")]),s._v(" 是 "),t("code",[s._v("text/plain;charset=UTF-8")]),s._v("，导致了服务端接受到请求并不能正确解析请求 "),t("code",[s._v("body")]),s._v(" 的数据。")]),s._v(" "),t("p",[s._v("知道这个问题后，下面一节课我们来实现对请求 "),t("code",[s._v("header")]),s._v(" 的处理。")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=e.exports}}]);
|
