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  20. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <div class="sidebar-hover-trigger"></div> <aside class="sidebar" style="display:none;"><div class="blogger"><img src="/blog/img/head.jpg"> <div class="blogger-info"><h3>彪哥</h3> <span>爱好前端</span></div></div> <nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="http://fseller.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
  21. 个人游戏网站
  22. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/web/" class="link-title">前端</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">前端</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端文章</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>学习笔记</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/js/" class="nav-link">《JavaScript高级程序设计》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/es6/" class="nav-link">《ES6 教程》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/vue/" class="nav-link">《Vue》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/react/" class="nav-link">《React》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/" class="nav-link">《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/note/git/" class="nav-link">《Git》</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/51afd6/" class="nav-link">TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/blog/pages/4643cd/" class="nav-link">JS设计模式总结</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="页面" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/ui/" class="link-title">页面</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">页面</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" class="nav-link">CSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="技术" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/technology/" class="link-title">技术</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">技术</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="更多" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/more/" class="link-title">更多</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">更多</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/friends/" class="nav-link">友情链接</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/blog/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="索引" class="dropdown-title"><a href="/blog/archives/" class="link-title">索引</a> <span class="title" style="display:none;">索引</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/blog/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
  23. GitHub
  24. <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>初识 TypeScript</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>TypeScript 常用语法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>ts-axios 项目初始化</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/blog/pages/195af93fcc871b8b/" class="sidebar-link">需求分析</a></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">初始化项目</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#创建代码仓库" class="sidebar-link">创建代码仓库</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#typescript-library-starter" class="sidebar-link">TypeScript library starter</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#使用方式" class="sidebar-link">使用方式</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#目录文件介绍" class="sidebar-link">目录文件介绍</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#优秀工具集成" class="sidebar-link">优秀工具集成</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#npm-scripts" class="sidebar-link">Npm Scripts</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#关联远程分支" class="sidebar-link">关联远程分支</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#拉取代码" class="sidebar-link">拉取代码</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level3"><a href="/blog/pages/6e11ac76475a2b3e/#提交代码" class="sidebar-link">提交代码</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/blog/pages/acfe1e0b401fa984/" class="sidebar-link">编写基础请求代码</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 基础功能实现</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 异常情况处理</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 接口扩展</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 拦截器实现</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 配置化实现</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 取消功能实现</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 更多功能实现</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 单元测试</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>ts-axios 部署与发布</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06970110><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06970110><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06970110><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06970110></a></li> <li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/#《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》" data-v-06970110>《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》</a></li><li data-v-06970110><a href="/blog/note/typescript-axios/#ts-axios 项目初始化" data-v-06970110>ts-axios 项目初始化</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06970110><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>HuangYi</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06970110><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06970110>2020-01-05</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAAeCAYAAAA7MK6iAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAABKFJREFUSA3tVl1oFVcQnrMbrak3QUgkya1akpJYcrUtIqW1JvFBE9LiQ5v6JmJpolbMg32rVrhgoYK0QiMY6i9Y6EMaW5D+xFJaTYItIuK2Kr3+BJNwkxBj05sQY3b3nM6cs2dv9t7NT/vQJw/sndk5M/PNzJkzewGerP+pAmy+ON8lLzUJgA8ZYxYIYZmGYRnctDaWvJJAmTtfP1pvXsBCCPP8QFcCaRkZYACgDZFO4stNIcBCajEOlmmC9XpJ9bAGCaPaPmzPl32dvLSVu3BWCTQs0XQQ6g0DYgwLIoAZbBCdW/i+781o1VVlm/410mw4h06Y7bIPHNyWDyL4FHkX03Q8SrzNhZTZriieckWt7cL6MM85YcLpsi/7O9/iXFT6MswI0DmmpkSaJ0qLxFIm3+i1THHB3zmBH3PYx9CcykcLOeQVVa7QtdxTgQgEleX2AjHYfwA+2ddV77ruGoJUbhGDI09YSNXyMpUt5ylOzxgbUmtOp7NmbNt8v3arjTBfYELmLUV+M+nSawNNAUqpT3ClJWg5I3BLT+cGW/DXNGCa6tx1aakCGEigArTn4TDIPdrXXYKCZNrHLMCOEPvHBlLQ99s9eHB7EB6NTki73CVPQ2F5MSx/uRQixfmq7rK0wYD8w8E905bnPDfwoWs/rfv93NWN/ZfvwsLIU7A09gxECyISeGJkHAau98L97tuw7NXnoPyNF8FcYGLGKsOs0mN3OEyec9esGW/ZEl945dTP34wlR2FZVQWU1q0Cw8Tr7p+hgLLNL0FPxx/Q35mA8aEUrH6nCgwEl0tn7wUiZYJnNRh6DK4UH/k0lfyrsBKdPVv/AriGIQcEDQZ65LBAGe2Rzui9Ybjz7XUppz1/uKBbyVPGkN3ZAeC6hr0x7Nr38N5+EqkoOm17xpoqR9ohQF55ERSvr4Dkr3chNfC3DMzGJlNBElW8w9nsGQvhNGIzDkXzCg8cLK951xHsFBlTJspJNi3ZFIMF2AeDV3q8DNOB+YHi6QTrChDIWDBRi5U5f+ZMfJLu3ccrqxtdxk4SKH336LFxSmkqefwU5T8fhdSdQf9IVKD6aNiwI/hnmcAZ91isYMJIaCUCx9W098+LgruikeTqzqqxKPUwqJyCPJiyemVVZBOijDGjD38Os0jOiSPL1z3SPjXNANbiNPXAdzTfukjjuknNBbyz3nwgTd3AVFqUJ5hpHlq9MveLnWwttUfoygBmvVjuikxND3znrhsELnZk7k+OjIGxeNEkomyLVta0xxn+HZhjBc4YZ/AFjHjz9u3xRZl2BN4aq9nFwWh16IrQ1aHHEd3j1+4/dB9OtH4e29A2H1DyHQRmOSfQZ1Fy7MHBTGB6J/Djq6p3OxyO2cB+4Car7v/o3GXgfAkj23+x9ID1Teoamo/SXcbvSf2PX7Vc8DdCmE1vN9di+32P9/5YR3vLnhCVGUWBjEkr3yh4H8v9CzmsbdhzOKzsJKM90iFdaTMjRPhGVsakRvOaRidljo6H6G7j+ctrJpsP+4COhDIl0La2+FS4+5mlocBaXY5QnGZysIBYoeSsl5qQzrSj/cgNrfuEzlWBfwA+EjrZyWUvpAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==">初始化项目<!----></h1> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="初始化项目"><a href="#初始化项目" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化项目</h1> <h2 id="创建代码仓库"><a href="#创建代码仓库" class="header-anchor">#</a> 创建代码仓库</h2> <p>接下来,我们开始初始化项目,首先我们先去 GitHub 上创建一个 repo,填好 repo 名称,以及写一下 README,对项目先做个简单的描述。</p> <p>通常我们初始化一个项目,需要配置一大堆东西,比如 <code>package.json</code>、<code>.editorconfig</code>、<code>.gitignore</code> 等;还包括一些构建工具如 <code>rollup</code>、<code>webpack</code> 以及它们的配置。</p> <p>当我们使用 TypeScript 去写一个项目的时候,还需要配置 TypeScript 的编译配置文件 <code>tsconfig.json</code> 以及
  25. <code>tslint.json</code> 文件。</p> <p>这些茫茫多的配置往往会让一个想从零开始写项目的同学望而却步,如果有一个脚手架工具帮我们生成好这些初始化文件该多好。好在确实有这样的工具,接下来我们的主角 <code>TypeScript library starter</code> 隆重登场。</p> <h2 id="typescript-library-starter"><a href="#typescript-library-starter" class="header-anchor">#</a> TypeScript library starter</h2> <p>它是一个开源的 TypeScript 开发基础库的脚手架工具,可以帮助我们快速初始化一个 TypeScript 项目,我们可以去它的<a href="https://github.com/alexjoverm/typescript-library-starter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官网地址<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>学习和使用它。</p> <h3 id="使用方式"><a href="#使用方式" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用方式</h3> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/alexjoverm/typescript-library-starter.git ts-axios
  26. <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> ts-axios
  27. <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span>
  28. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><p>先通过 <code>git clone</code> 把项目代码拉下来到我们的 <code>ts-axios</code> 目录,然后运行 <code>npm install</code> 安装依赖,并且给项目命名,我们仍然使用 <code>ts-axios</code>。</p> <p>安装好依赖后,我们先来预览一下这个项目的目录结构。</p> <h3 id="目录文件介绍"><a href="#目录文件介绍" class="header-anchor">#</a> 目录文件介绍</h3> <p><code>TypeScript library starter</code> 生成的目录结构如下:</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>├── CONTRIBUTING.md
  29. ├── LICENSE
  30. ├── README.md
  31. ├── code-of-conduct.md
  32. ├── node_modules
  33. ├── package-lock.json
  34. ├── package.json
  35. ├── rollup.config.ts // rollup 配置文件
  36. ├── src // 源码目录
  37. ├── test // 测试目录
  38. ├── tools // 发布到 GitHup pages 以及 发布到 npm 的一些配置脚本工具
  39. ├── tsconfig.json // TypeScript 编译配置文件
  40. └── tslint.json // TypeScript lint 文件
  41. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br></div></div><h3 id="优秀工具集成"><a href="#优秀工具集成" class="header-anchor">#</a> 优秀工具集成</h3> <p>使用 <code>TypeScript library starter</code> 创建的项目集成了很多优秀的开源工具:</p> <ul><li>使用 <a href="https://rollupjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RollupJS<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 帮助我们打包。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/prettier/prettier" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Prettier<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 和 <a href="https://palantir.github.io/tslint/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TSLint<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 帮助我们格式化代码以及保证代码风格一致性。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://typedoc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TypeDoc<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 帮助我们自动生成文档并部署到 GitHub pages。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://jestjs.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jest<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>帮助我们做单元测试。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/commitizen/cz-cli" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Commitizen<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>帮助我们生成规范化的提交注释。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Semantic release<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>帮助我们管理版本和发布。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/typicode/husky" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">husky<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>帮助我们更简单地使用 git hooks。</li> <li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conventional changelog<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>帮助我们通过代码提交信息自动生成 change log。</li></ul> <p>这里我们列举了很多工具,感兴趣的同学们可以点开他们的链接对这些工具做进一步学习。</p> <h3 id="npm-scripts"><a href="#npm-scripts" class="header-anchor">#</a> Npm Scripts</h3> <p><code>TypeScript library starter</code> 同样在 <code>package.json</code> 中帮我们配置了一些 <code>npm scripts</code>,接下来我们先列举一下我们开发中常用的 <code>npm scripts</code>,剩余的我们在之后学习中遇到的时候再来介绍。</p> <ul><li><code>npm run lint</code>: 使用 TSLint 工具检查 <code>src</code> 和 <code>test</code> 目录下 TypeScript 代码的可读性、可维护性和功能性错误。</li> <li><code>npm start</code>: 观察者模式运行 <code>rollup</code> 工具打包代码。</li> <li><code>npm test</code>: 运行 <code>jest</code> 工具跑单元测试。</li> <li><code>npm run commit</code>: 运行 <code>commitizen</code> 工具提交格式化的 <code>git commit</code> 注释。</li> <li><code>npm run build</code>: 运行 <code>rollup</code> 编译打包 TypeScript 代码,并运行 <code>typedoc</code> 工具生成文档。</li></ul> <h2 id="关联远程分支"><a href="#关联远程分支" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关联远程分支</h2> <p>代码已经初始化好,接下来我们要把当前代码仓库关联我们的远程仓库,首先在命令行中运行命令查看远程分支:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span>
  42. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>这里我们不会得到任何输出,因为我们还没有关联远程分支,我们先去 GitHub 上找到我们仓库的地址,在命令行运行:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin 仓库地址
  43. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>关联后,远程库的名字就是 <code>origin</code>,这是 <code>Git</code> 默认的叫法,也可以改成别的,但是 <code>origin</code> 这个名字一看就知道是远程库。</p> <p>接着你就可以继续运行 <code>git remote -v</code> 查看关联结果了。</p> <h3 id="拉取代码"><a href="#拉取代码" class="header-anchor">#</a> 拉取代码</h3> <p>运行如下命令从远程仓库拉取 master 分支代码并合并:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master
  44. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>这个时候会报错:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
  45. README.md
  46. Please move or remove them before you merge.
  47. Aborting
  48. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><p>因为我们在使用 <code>typescript library starter</code> 初始化代码的时候也创建了 <code>README.md</code>,和远程仓库的 <code>README.md</code> 冲突了。我们把 <code>README.md</code> 文件删除,再次运行:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master
  49. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>这次代码就拉取成功了,并且在本地也创建了一个 <code>master</code> 分支。</p> <h3 id="提交代码"><a href="#提交代码" class="header-anchor">#</a> 提交代码</h3> <p>最后我们来提交代码,首先运行:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
  50. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>把提交的代码从工作区添加到暂存区,然后运行 <code>npm run commit</code> 这个 <code>npm</code> 脚本来提交代码,运行后它会依次询问你几个问题,比如你这次修改的范围包括哪些、提交的描述、是否有 break change、影响了哪些 issue 等等。</p> <p>填写完毕,工具会帮我们运行 <code>git commit</code> 并且自动把我们提交的信息合成一条提交注释。接着运行命令把代码推送到远程 git 仓库中:</p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> push origin master
  51. </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>接着我们去 GitHub 仓库中就可以看到刚才这条提交记录了。</p> <p>至此,我们项目已经初始化完毕,接下来我们就开始编写源码实现 axios 了。</p></div></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/heBody/blog/edit/master/docs/《TypeScript 从零实现 axios》/03.ts-axios 项目初始化/02.初始化项目.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编辑</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="tags"><a href="/blog/tags/?tag=TypeScript" title="标签">#TypeScript</a></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2022/12/14, 19:36:42</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/blog/pages/195af93fcc871b8b/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">需求分析</div></a> <a href="/blog/pages/acfe1e0b401fa984/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">编写基础请求代码</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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  54. Git修改分支名
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